The goal of this study is to propose a setup for power generation which can be used in metropolitan cities as a speed breaker ramp so that. The speed of the mcb tripping will vary with the degree of the overload. Here the reciprocating motion of the speedbreaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion arrangement. Mar 08, 2020 after a cycle of operation of circuit breaker the total stored energy is released and hence the potential energy again stored in the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker using spring charging motor or air compressor or by any other means. The smartbumps system, successfully used in several places uses a mechanical speed bump built in the road, that raises only for the speeding vehicles. The apparatus used for switching, controlling and protecting the electrical circuits and equipment is known as switchgear. Through time, speed bumps took many shapes and different materials. Instead of oil, air, or a vacuum, a sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker uses sulfur hexafluoride sf6 gas to cool and quench the arc. Different types of circuit breakers and its applications. Never before has the industry seen such high performance, versatility and standardization.
The second characteristic is the magnetic fault protection, which is intended to operate when the fault reaches a predetermined level and to trip the mcb within one tenth of a second. A fuel cell is defined as an electrochemical device that continuously converts the chemical energy of fuel into electricity and heat without combustion. Generation of electricity through speed breaker mechanism. For example, it makes it very difficult for us to make a case for a failed engine when there is no service history evident, non oem filters have been used and oil or diesel fuel is of questionable quality considering the value of the genset the outlay for a planned maintenance schedule using quality parts and fluids is a small price to pay. There are already is existing such systems using renewable. The latest technology which is used to generate the power by such. Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker wikimili, the free. Study electrical is an online electrical engineering learning site. Solutions for future tasks various factors will dominate the power transmission market in the years to come.
This article gives an overview of electronic circuit symbols with their functionality. This is the time between the instant of occurrence of the fault to the instant at which the relay contacts open. Herethe reciprocating motion of the speed breaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion arrangement. Is anyone happy with current situation of electricity in india. Conversion of the mechanical energy into electrical energy is widely used concept. There is possibility of tapping the energy and generating power by making the speed breaker as a power generation unit. The slow drivers, driving within the speed limit will practically not notice the speed bump. Power generation using speed breaker with help of spring. Air circuit breaker, sf6 circuit breaker, vacuum circuit breaker and oil circuit breaker have been discussed in a short detailed just to understand the basic concept about these circuit breakers. Advantages over other media include lower operating noise and no emission of hot gases, and relatively low maintenance. Electric power generation system from speed breaker. Pdf an experimental study of generation of electricity using. Protection engineer library electrical engineering.
This project harvests energy from speed breaker by making gear arrangement and using electronic gadgets. Pdf electrical power generation through speed breaker. This may seem a bit weird at first, but when installing a breaker, you must have to take care if it will be used inside your. There are already is existing such systems using renewable energy such as solar wind, otec ocean thermal energy conversions etcfor power generation.
Electricity generation from speed breakers, the international journal of engineering and science ijes, 211, 20, 25. Power generation using speed breaker project report pdf ppt download abstract. The generated power can be used to light up nearby street lights. Speed bumps are systems that receive their kinematics from vehicles passing over them in which generated kinetic and potential energies are converted to. Power generation using speed breaker project reportpdfppt. Consistent with this belief and built on a strong experience in this field, we offer video training courses for practicing professionals in the area of substation automation and protection relays. Generation of electricity mainly involves conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy and in this process the mechanical energy of vehicles pushing the speed breakers in downward direction using spring is used as a input mechanical source.
Electricity generation was first developed in the 1800s using faradays dynamo. This is an interesting seminar project for electrical engineering. Maintenance of power circuit breakers internet version of this manual created december 1999 hydroelectric research and technical services group the appearance of the internet version of this manual may differ from the original, but the contents do not united states department of the interior bureau of reclamation denver, colorado. The electronic components are soldered on circuit boards to make a system. Electric power generation by speed breaker generators iosrjen. Basic knowledge for protection in the event of overload and short circuit keywords. High performances are always guaranteed by offering a unique user experience between molded case circuit breakers and air circuit breakers, from 160 to 6300a. These days new ways are being thought out of generating electricity because of ever increasing energy demands. Power generation using speed breaker system can be used in most of the places such as.
Electrical consumption continues to steadily rise all over the world. We provide courses and study materials to learn electrical and electronics engineering. Effective way to produce energy by replacing traditional speed breakers mechanism 8. This is a varying recent concept for energy power generation 2. On power generation through speed breaker submitted by. Learning is a continuous process and enables us to be competitive in our field.
The importance of individual energy sources and options for power generation are changing, as are the ways in which electricity is transmitted and distributed. Download the relevant reports with proper abstract, circuit diagrams for construction and design. Switzerlandbased abb today announced that it has developed the worlds first circuit breaker for high voltage direct current hvdc, solving what it says has been a 100yearold electrical engineering puzzle and paving the way for a more efficient and reliable electricity supply system. A large amount of energy is wasted at the speed breakers through friction, every time a vehicle passes over it. What is the difference between mcb, mccb, elcb, and rccb. This is used to regulate the energy and maintain the energy at an uniform level so that the shaft rotate at an uniform r.
Circuit breakers are designed to break discontinue the flow of electricity to protect people and equipment when current reaches an unsafe level due to overload, short circuit, or other electrical faults. One of the possible ways of generation of electricity may be using speed breaker which may. Electricity generation from speed breakers, the international journal of engineering and science ijes, 211, 20, 2527. These trends lead to new applications and market requirements that abb sace lowvoltage circuit breakers are able to satisfy with high quality, accuracy and reliability.
Minimum operating time to clear a fault in order to avoid damage to equipment. The switchgear devices and their assemblies are used in connection with the generation, transmission, distribution, and conversion of electrical energy. The project is concerned with generation of electricity from speed breakerslike set up. Here the reciprocating motion of the speed breaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion arrangement. Till now we have discussed mechanical working principle of circuit breaker. So electricity can be generated using the vehicle weight potential energy as input. Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breakers protect electrical power stations and distribution systems by interrupting electric currents, when tripped by a protective relay. It also includes the combination of these switching devices with associated control, measuring, protecting and regulating equipment. Power generation using speed breakers seminar report pdf. Difference between fuel cell and battery a fuel cell is similar to other electrical cells battery in respect that both have the positive and negative electrodes with an electrolyte. Power generation is becoming more and more decentralized making grid management increasingly complex. This kind of innovation gathered many fields from the world of science and. Basic knowledge for protection in the event of overload and. Free download complete engineering seminar power generation using speed breakers.
The project is concerned with generation of electricity from speed breakers like set up. Power generation using speed breaker project reportpdf. Basic knowledge for protection in the event of overload. Nov 26, 2012 a large amount of energy is wasted at the speed breakers through friction, every time a vehicle passes over it. Power generation using speed breakers seminar report pdf 2018. The speed of the protection system consists primarily of two time intervals of interest. Lahiri, chief managerss powergrid corporation of india 400220 kv substation,rourkela types of high voltage circuit breakers high voltage breakers are broadly classified by the medium used to extinguish the arc. So, this is a small step to try to improve this situation.
Energy is an important input to sustain industrial growth and standard of living of a country and can be directly related to percapita energy consumption. Rack and pinion mechanism for generation of energy by one form of energy to other form 3 and 5. Electricity generation from speed breakers the ijes. Electrical circuit breaker operation and types of circuit. Application note using a single cmc test set for testing sixphase synchronizing relays pdf 153 application note using the relay setting import filter for sel relays pdf 154 application of an iec 61850 and synchrophasor solution for electricity of vietnam pdf 155 application of overreaching distance relays pdf 156. Power generation using speed breaker project reportpdfppt download conversion of the mechanical energy into electrical energy is widely used concept. And their subdivision is also discussed along with advantages and disadvantages. Spring actuated circuit breakers another very important category is where to use the circuit breaker. Home technical articles what is the difference between mcb, mccb, elcb, and rccb.
A revolutionary method of power generation through speed breaker power generators is proposed as an innovative and useful concept. The power is generated when the vehicles pass through it. Eep electrical engineering portal is leading education provider in many fields of electrical engineering, specialized in high, medium and low voltage applications, power substations and energy generation, transmission and distribution. Request pdf generation of electricity with the use of speed. As vehicles pass over the speed breakers, rack and pinion. The first ever generation of electricity was done by using faradays dynamo in the 1800s.
When a car reaches on the speed breaker, the rack moves downward to generate linear to rotary motion using pinions. So, this is our small step to try to improve this situation by our project. In this article the different types of circuit breakers, i. If you want to focus on core side projects like electronics electrical, you should know the basic concepts of electronic circuit symbols and their usage. The customer carried out the maintenance as per the manufacturers instructions and timetables, only using genuine parts, preferred lubricating oil and quality fuel, although it may not be much to look at now but it ran for 50,539 hours with little or no major downtime. Oilfilled dead tank and live tank oilfilled, minimum oil volume air blast sulfur hexafluoride high voltage. Generation of electric power steam power station hydro power station nuclear power station diesel power station gas turbine power station tariff and economics solar power generation wind power generation fire protection of power plant boiler steam system combustion electrostatic precipitator steam condenser draught and chimney. In this model we show that how we can generate a voltage from the busy traffic. This is usually achieved by the use of a thermal device in the mcb.
The load acted upon the speed breaker setup is there by transmitted to rack and pinion arrangements. Power generation using speed breaker project report pdf ppt download conversion of the mechanical energy into electrical energy is widely used concept. Power generation using speed breaker with help of spring mechanism abstractelectricity generation using speed breaker there are various ways of electricity generation. Power generation using speed breakers electric power. This mechanism of generating of electricity can be placed on the actual speed breaker of the roads. The term switchgear is a generic term that includes a wide range of switching devices like circuit breakers, switches, switch fuse units, offload isolators, hrc fuses, contactors, miniature circuit breakers, elcbs, gfcis. These pdf reports and journals explain the mechanism of electricity generation from speed breakers by an electromechanical unit known to be power hump. Capitulo 2 automotive electrical circuits and wiring. Electricity is generated by replacing the usual speed breakers with some simple mechanism.
Application note using a single cmc test set for testing sixphase synchronizing relayspdf 153 application note using the relay setting import filter for sel relayspdf 154 application of an iec 61850 and synchrophasor solution for electricity of vietnampdf 155 application of overreaching distance relayspdf 156. Its a mechanism to generate power by converting the potential energy generated by a vehicle going up on a speed breaker into rotational energy. Instead of oil, air, or a vacuum, a sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker uses sulfur hexafluoride sf 6 gas to cool and quench the arc on opening a circuit. Rackand pinion gears normally change rotary motion into linear motion, but sometimes we use them to change linear motion into rotary motion. Generation of electricity by using speed breakers ieee conference. Design and fabrication of an electric power generator prototype. Advantages over other media include lower operating noise and no. The system measures the speed of the vehicles using sensors on the road. This machine converts reciprocating motion in to rotary motion. Here an approach to build portable and electricity generating speed bump is conducted, where problems of existing sbpg systems are tried to compensate. Speed breaker power generator converters basically new concept of nonconventional energy generation.
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